Mr Francis says he and other residents of Otodo Gbame were violently evicted in 2017 after a neighbouring community, who wanted their land, sent the police to kick them out. They govern and police the communities, maintain the spaces they occupy, and face the obstacles that the outside society places before them. .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Landlords in Nigeria can demand $20,000 rent upfront, Why single Nigerian women battle to rent homes, Lagos living: Solving Nigeria's megacity housing crisis, Trump and Obama lock horns in rival rallies. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? "But if the government gets it right, and you have a good land registration system, where people have titles to their land, then residents will feel secure enough to build good quality housing and you won't need to evict them.". He has been sleeping, with his wife and one of his sons, in a small shed that is used for smoking fish. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? And there are a number of ways it can approach this. Squatter settlements are any collection of buildings where the people have no legal rights to the land they are built upon. Cities Series – Lagos Week – The Guardian, Inside Makoko: danger and ingenuity in the world’s biggest floating slum. How is a cold environment interdependent? © 2020 BBC. Millions have been evicted from the country's slums over the past 20 years, often with very little notice and without being given alternative housing.

"I have three children of school age, but I can't afford their fees and I can't afford to feed them, so I've had to send two of them away to my first daughter who's married. Over time more sophisticated materials can be used to improve the quality of housing. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Mr Francis' story is far from unique.

But many say these developments are often too expensive for the majority, and tend to remain empty.

Why is the Human Development Index important? While showing me the shed, a modest structure made of a few planks of wood and plastic sheeting for a roof, he explains that they still smoke fish in it during the day. Video'I love you so much': Reunited after 215 days apart, US congresswoman becomes top Twitch game streamer, .css-orcmk8-HeadlineContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}US Election 2020: Trump and Obama lock horns in rival rallies.css-1dedj2h-Rank{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;color:#B80000;margin-left:3.125rem;}1, Trump's lawyer Giuliani dismisses 'compromising' clip from new Borat film2, Martin Bashir: BBC journalist 'seriously unwell' from Covid3, FBI says Iran and Russia have US voter information4, Tanzania President John Magufuli: The man who 'banned' coronavirus5, Coronavirus: Spain passes one million Covid-19 cases6, Australia aged care: Inquiry hears 50 sexual assaults happen each week7, Brexit: UK to ban more EU citizens with criminal records8, Covid: No safety concerns found with Oxford vaccine trial after Brazil death9, Long Covid: Who is more likely to get it?10. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Squatter settlements are not only found in Lagos. Limestone Case Study – Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. I ask if he ever got any compensation since being evicted. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Long Covid: Who is more likely to get it? What factors affect population density and distribution? What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? ", 50%of urban population live in slums (2014). Published. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. There are also a number of traditional birth attendants who deliver Makoko’s babies in an atmosphere of high levels of maternal mortality.

The urban slum dwellers of Lagos are deprived of essential basic social facilities and are faced with poor living conditions due to population density, overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, lack of drinking water, inadequate liquid and solid waste management, noise pollution, poor health care access, poor structural quality of housing, cultural dislocation and insecure residential status. The first four are the floating communities, known as “Makoko on water”; the rest are based on land. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery – Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? In recent years the authorities have demolished areas of squatter settlements, like the one in 2012. There are 13 squatter settlements in Lagos, These are: The map below shows the location of a number of squatter settlements in Lagos. How are Nigeria’s trading and political relationships changing? Without that, people who live in informal settlements, can always be moved on, he says.