So firmly in the city. The Hungerford Railway Bridge (1864), which links the station to southern London, was repaired in the late 1970s. Powers to license shoeblack pitches are still in force but in practice are superseded by individual. After the restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, several executions were carried out on the spot where the old cross stood; the site is now marked by an equestrian statue (1633) placed there in 1675 in memory of Charles I, who was executed nearby (at Whitehall) in 1649. [28][29] Some roads into Surrey and Sussex were measured from St Mary-le-Bow church. [17] A statue of Charles I was later erected on the site. Charing Cross (/ˌtʃærɪŋ ˈkrɒs/)[1] is a junction in London, England, where six routes meet. Contemporary with Charing Cross the Clifton Suspension Bridge was being built as a memorial to Brunel with Sir John Hawkshaw and William Henry Barlow as consultant engineers. — George Peele The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First (1593) [4][8] A variant form found in the late fourteenth century is Cherryngescrouche. [25] From the early 19th century, legislation applicable only to the London metropolis used Charing Cross as a central point to define its geographical scope. It is connected to Charing Cross Underground station and is near to Embankment Underground station and Embankment Pier. [14], In 1608–09, the Earl of Northampton built Northumberland House on the eastern portion of the property. The house and lands were seized for the king in 1379, under a statute "for the forfeiture of the lands of schismatic aliens".

The point from which distances from London are measured, This article is about a location in London. Corrections? Ben Weinreb and Christopher Hibbert (1983), point from which distances from London are measured, Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First, https://www.flickr.com/photos/funfilledgeorgie/6350385659/, "Charing Cross – Britannica Online Encyclopedia", "Details from listed building database (1236708)", "Details from listed building database (1357291)", "Bow Bell Milestone 35 miles from London (1252622)", http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=68141, Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charing_Cross&oldid=983848220, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Die beiden Straßen gehören zu mehreren, die in viktorianischer und edwardianischer Zeit gebaut wurden, um den Verkehrsfluss durch Zentral-London zu verbessern. The Eleanor Cross was pulled down, by order of Parliament, in 1647, at the time of the English Civil War, becoming the subject of a popular Royalist ballad: Methinks the common-council shou'd The station was designed by Sir John Hawkshaw with 6 terminus platforms and a large single span trussed arched train shed roof which was 164ft wide and 510ft long. It was an Augustinian house, tied to a mother house at Roncesvalles in the Pyrenees. [11], The palace was defended by 1000 men under Sir John Gage at Charing Cross; they retreated within Whitehall after firing their shot, causing consternation within, thinking the force had changed sides. In 1865, a replacement cross was commissioned from E. M. Barry by the South Eastern Railway as the centrepiece of the station forecourt. The London Hackney Carriage Act 1831 and subsequent legislation set the radius within which cab drivers were obliged to take a fare. "Terrible place – dangerous work – other day – five children – mother – tall lady, eating sandwiches – forgot the arch – crash – knock – children look round – mother's head off – sandwich in her hand – no mouth to put it in – head of family off. Weitere Beispiele sind Thames Embankment, Northumberland Avenue, Kingsway und Aldwych. At this time the South Eastern and Chatham Railway (as the South Eastern Railway had become) also chose to concentrate its continental services at Victoria Station and the facilities for the overseas traveller, including the foreign language signs, were removed from Charing Cross. The area around the pillory was a popular place of street entertainment. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A famous inn called the "Golden Cross" – first mentioned in 1643 – stood in the former village of Charing. Samuel Pepys records in his diaries visiting the surrounding taverns and watching the entertainments and executions that were held there.

Die Charing Cross Road wurde durch e… The name derives from the Old English cerring (“a bend in the road” or “a turn”) and refers either to the nearby great bend in the River Thames or to a bend in the Roman road that ran west from London. The inn features in Sketches by Boz, David Copperfield and The Pickwick Papers by Charles Dickens. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Charing-Cross, h2g2 - The Charing Cross, London, United Kingdom. From here, in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, coaches departed by various routes to Dover, Brighton, Bath, Bristol, Cambridge, Holyhead and York. Whereon her statue shall with glory shine; After lengthy negotiations regarding the chosen site, work started on the station in 1862. For other uses, see. [23] The month before, the bronze equestrian statue of Charles, on a pedestal of carved Portland stone, was given Grade I listed protection.[24]. It initially opened to traffic on 11 January 1864 and quickly became a busy station for both commuter and continental departures, having a direct link into London Bridge station and onwards to Folkestone and Dover. What was left of the vaulted roof was taken down; as the subsequent enquiry raised questions about the original design and construction, the decision was taken to replace it with a flat ridge and furrow roof in 1906. It is the terminus of the South Eastern main line to Dover via Ashford. 'Cause, good old cross, it always stood However one of the footpaths was later utilised to widen the bridge to 6 tracks to create more capacity on the approach to the station. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.

[30][31] Some of these structures had been moved or destroyed, but their former locations continued to be used for distances. To the east of the Charing Cross road junction is Charing Cross railway station, situated on the Strand. Prior to its selection as a commonly agreed central datum point, various points were used for this purpose. [4][5][6], The addition of the name "Cross" to the hamlet's name originates from the Eleanor cross erected in 1291–94 by King Edward I as a memorial to his wife, Eleanor of Castile,[7] and placed between the former hamlet of Charing and the entrance to the Royal Mews of the Palace of Whitehall (today the top of Whitehall on the south side of Trafalgar Square). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1905 when work was being undertaken on Hawkshaw’s arched trainshed roof, a wrought iron tie rod snapped which caused a significant section of the roof to collapse and a wall to fall onto the adjacent Avenue Theatre. The station frontage was provided by the elegant Charing Cross Hotel, designed by Edward Middleton Barry in the French Renaissance style. The nearest London Underground stations are Charing Cross and Embankment. In the last, the dangers to public safety of the low archway between the inn to the street were memorably pointed out by Mr Jingle: "Heads, heads – take care of your heads", cried the loquacious stranger as they came out under the low archway which in those days formed the entrance to the coachyard. This area of London was already crowded and the site chosen was difficult. It was designed by the architect E. M. Barry and carved by Thomas Earp of Lambeth out of Portland stone, Mansfield stone (a fine sandstone) and Aberdeen granite; and it stands a few hundred yards to the north-east of the original cross, on the Strand. Until 1931, "Charing Cross" also referred to the part of Whitehall between Great Scotland Yard and Trafalgar Square. The Hungerford Railway Bridge (foreground) spanning the River Thames, London. It is situated at the busy intersection of the streets called the Strand and Whitehall , just south of Trafalgar Square .