The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. Potomania, also known as beer potomania, beer drinker's potomania, beer drinker's hyponatremia, and frat boy syndrome is a specific hypo-osmolality syndrome related to massive consumption of beer, which is poor in solutes and electrolytes. Stool osmotic gap is a measurement of the difference in solute types between serum and feces, used to distinguish among different causes of diarrhea. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is caused by an improper response of the kidney to ADH, leading to a decrease in the ability of the kidney to concentrate the urine by removing free water. Lixivaptan (VPA-985) is a phase III pharmaceutical being developed by Cardiokine, Inc., a specialty pharmaceutical company based in Philadelphia, PA, focused on the development of pharmaceuticals for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. • Patients presenting with beer potomania are at increased risk of osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) due to rapid sodium correction. Severe symptoms typically only occur when levels are above 160 mmol/L. A diuretic is any substance that promotes diuresis, the increased production of urine. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 23 septembre 2020 à 15:54. The condition was initially described in 1950. Alternatively, an antidiuretic, such as vasopressin, is an agent or drug which reduces the excretion of water in urine. Il doit être différencié d'un diabète insipide grâce à une épreuve de restriction hydrique. De nombreux décès[Combien ?]

1 First recognized in 1971, this cause of hyponatremia is not the most common but should be in the differential if the patient is a heavy alcohol imbiber who presents with encephalopathy and low serum sodium. As with all cases of hyponatremia, extreme caution must be taken to avoid the fatal consequences of rapidly correcting electrolytes (e.g. Tea and toast syndrome is a form of malnutrition commonly experienced by elderly people who are unable to prepare meals and tend to themselves. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is characterized by excessive unsuppressible release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) either from the posterior pituitary gland, or an abnormal non-pituitary source. Dans la polydipsie primaire, l'osmolalité urinaire va augmenter et se stabiliser au-dessus de 280 Osm/kg[4]. Hyponatremia is an electrolyte disturbance in which the sodium concentration in the serum is lower than normal. Cependant, on ne retrouve pas de recherche exhaustive sur le sujet mis à part quelques observations anecdotiques.

As with all cases of hyponatremia, extreme caution must be taken to avoid the fatal consequences of rapidly correcting electrolytes (e.g. Due to its rarity, the disorder has not been the subject of many research studies. Under normal circumstances, this is clinically irrelevant.