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Symmetry, tall columns, elaborate doorways and evenly spaced windows are all key elements of the style. Pont du Gard. However, farmhouses were built for need rather than design, often featuring functional porches as a transitional space creating a much more informal and inviting exterior. Want to advertise with us? Chiapas, Mexico. In 2013, she authored the book '. The dominance of the Church over everyday life was expressed in grand spiritual designs which emphasized piety and sobriety. In Italy, the main cathedral of Milan shows how other cultures put their own spin on Gothic, exaggerating the flamboyant features with its ornate facade. The El Castillo pyramid at the iconic Maya city of Chichen Itza exemplifies what we think of as Pre-Columbian architecture. The Romanesque style was simple and austere. Architects took more liberty with the classical orders that had been defined since the Greeks. (Photo: Zbigniew Guzowski), Parthenon. Also See: Also See: It is typically a box shape and is adorned with windows, which are typically five across, and shutters.

They developed highly refined systems for proportions and style, using mathematics and geometry. The Federal Colonial style, also know as the Adam style, is modeled after Roman classicism. Other Asian countries adapted certain design features from the Chinese culture and created various Asian styles. We’re also on Pinterest, Tumblr, and Flipboard. (Photo: Anastasios71 / Shutterstock), El Castillo (Temple of Kukulcan) at the Chichen Itza archeological site. Cape Cod Architecture. The architecture was often a mixture of styles in timber cut from local forests and stone hewn from local rocks. Victorian Architecture. Many more have elements from several different styles and are referred to as eclectic. Notre-Dame in Paris is not the first example of French Gothic architecture, but is surely the most famous.

(Photo: Jose Ignacio Soto / Shutterstock). Also See: The emphasis is on natural materials — wood, stone and brick. Mediterranean and Middle-East civilizations, Asian architecture contemporary with the Dark Ages and medieval Europe, Dravidian and Vesara temple styles (India), American architecture contemporary with the Dark and Middle Ages, Asian architecture contemporary with Renaissance and post-Renaissance Europe, Revivals started before the Victorian Era, Modernism and other styles contemporary with modernism, Postmodernism and early 21st century styles, Queen Anne Style architecture (United States), wooden churches of Southern Lesser Poland, Wooden churches of the Slovak Carpathians, National Register of Historic Places architectural style categories, Architecture of cathedrals and great churches, Victoria & Albert Museum Microsite on Introduction to Architectural Styles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_architectural_styles&oldid=983937578, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, (including "Lombard Romanesque" in Italy), Prophetic Era - based in Medina (c. 620–630), Rashidi Period - based in Medina (c. 630–660), Hafsids 1229–1574 (Near and Middle Maghreb), Marinids 1244–1465 (Middle and Far Maghreb), Ottoman Rule 1550–1830 (Near and Middle Maghreb), Local Dynasties 1549–present (Far Maghreb), European Arctic (North Norway and Sweden, Finland, North Russia) - Sami, Northwest Europe (Norway, Sweden, Fresia, Jutland, Denmark, North Poland, UK, Iceland) -. Open living spaces, clean, geometric lines and function-over-form are key elements of the style.
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The style also features a paneled front door below a decorative crown, which is usually framed by simple, sometimes flattened, columns. Also See: Beaux-Arts architecture in a bank's building facade in Puerto Rico. Throughout history, architecture has been used as a creative, functional outlet that often heralds the cultural depth of society. By no means comprehensive, the architectural styles included have proven to be benchmarks in society, leaving a lasting legacy that continues today. (Photo: WitR / Shutterstock).

The Renaissance began in Italy and spread through Europe, rebelling against the all-powerful Church, by placing Man at the centre of his world instead of God. Prior to the pyramids, Egyptians focused on incredibly detailed temple complexes that focused on aesthetic beauty and function. For instance, St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow, which was started in 1555, mixes Byzantine architecture with Russian tradition. The combination of the pointed arch, flying buttress, and ribbed vault allowed for exceptional verticality to Gothic structures. Back in the 1600s when Colonial architecture originated, there were many variations of the style due to the diversity of early American settlers.