The Thai Muslims are diverse with most of the ethnic groups migrating from Malaysia, Cambodia, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Indonesia. Mariamman Temple, Bangkok in Bangrak, Bangkok was built in 1879. Historically, it has played a significant role in the modernisation of Thailand, notably in social and educational institutions. A small but influential community of Sikhs in Thailand and some Hindus, mostly live in the country's cities and are engaged in retail commerce. [23], However the Pew research data found that Hinduism constituted 0.1% of the Thai population in 2014 and is also fastest growing religion in Thailand. Buddhism in Thailand is largely of the Theravada school. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. The importance of Hinduism cannot be denied, even though much of the rituals has been combined with Buddhism. India. India is the second largest English speaking country in the world – 125,226,449 numbers of English speakers.. World’s largest Hindu population Farther to the east and south, in what is now Cambodia and southern Vietnam, various combinations of Hinduism, Mahayana Buddhism, and Vajrayana Buddhism became prevalent. Most of its population practices Hinduism. [2] Of that group, 400,000 are estimated to be Catholics.[89]. Other Sikhs joined him in the early 1900s, and by 1911 more than a hundred Sikh families had settled in Thailand, mainly in Thonburi Region. As a group, the Sikhs operate a free school for poor children, regardless of their caste, creed, or religion. San Phra Kan is a shrine which was dedicated to Hindu God Vishnu (now a Buddhist shrine) in Lop Buri. A Global Hindu Heritage . Mumbai's 2021 population is now estimated at 20,667,656.In 1950, the population of Mumbai was 3,088,811.Mumbai has grown by 256,382 since 2015, which represents a 1.26% annual change. สมเด็จกรมพระยานริศรานุวัดติวงศ์, สาส์นสมเด็จ [Royal letters], vol. Thailand Area and Population Density. Islam in Thailand. In practice, unregistered religious organisations operate freely, and the government's practice of not recognising any new religious groups does not restrict the activities of unregistered religious groups. The Lingam at Phanom Rung, a Buddhist site in Buriram, showing remnants of the Khmer Empire in Thailand. Geography The Thai coastline stretches for 3,219 km (2,000 miles) along both the Gulf of Thailand on the Pacific side and the Andaman Sea on the Indian Ocean side. Nothing happened. [10], According to the Thai Census of 2005, there are 52,631 Hindus living in Thailand, making up just 0.09% of the total population. In the southern Isthmus of Kra, Malay city-states controlled routes used by traders and travelers journeying between India and Indochina (present-day Cambodia , Laos , and Vietnam ). It became assimilated. Over 90% of Thailand's population adheres to such school, though Thai Buddhism is practised alongside Chinese indigenous religions by the large Thai Chinese population, and alongside Hinduism by the Thais. The National Emblem of Thailand is the Garuda, a mythical half-bird half-human figure, it is the king of the birds and the steed of the Hindu god Vishnu. Hinduism is considered dharma, or way of life. The development of Buddhist in Thailand has been influenced by three major forces. In the past, the nation came under the influence of … [15][16] The Brahmins of Myanmar have lost their role due to the abolition of monarchy. Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Thailand. According to the 2005 census, there are 52,631 Hindus in Thailand. Here, the Hindus will go from 0.1% of the Thai population to 0.2% by 2050. Spread of Hinduism to Southeast Asia Hinduism spread to Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia via trade and Brahman priests Hinduism was the state religion for various SE Asian states from the 5 th–14 centuries During this time, Mahayana Buddhism coexisted with Hinduism in much of the region After the 14th c. Hinduism was replaced by Buddhism in But Hinduism, which first arrived here from South India over 2,000 years ago, permeates Thai religion and culture. The total muslim population 4.2 million is the third largest after Christians with 4.4 million people. It originated on the Indian subcontinent and is widely practiced throughout Southeast Asia. Interesting facts about India. 2 It is the dominant religion in India, where 95% of the world's Hindus live. Whilst Thailand is a country where 95% of its population are Buddhists, this wasn’t always the case. A. deserts and highlands B. deserts and grasslands C. The royal court Brahmins operate the temple, they perform several royal ceremonies per year. The third country in Asia where Hinduism is growing is Thailand, where it is slated to go up from 0.1% of the Thai population to 0.2% by 2050. Muslims are the second largest religious group in Thailand at 4% to 5% of the population. Again, this shrine is located in front of the Central World Bangkok. [88] As of 2015 just over one percent of the population of Thailand are Christians. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects.These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Mumbai, which typically includes Mumbai… Even though Hinduism came to Thailand only 2000 years back it has been able to make an impact on Thai culture and religion. In Thailand one can find Hindu temples that are still extant today. In 1973, the population was about 7.5 million, but by 1979 it was down to only about 5 million. They also are older than people in other major religious groups, such as Muslims (median of 24), Hindus (median of 27) and Christians (median of 30). Mudra is commonly practiced in both Hinduism and Buddhism but the positions, meanings, and uses are different. There were at that time no gurdwaras (Sikh temples), and religious prayers were held in private homes every Sunday and on gurpurab days. Geography The Thai coastline stretches for 3,219 km (2,000 miles) along both the Gulf of Thailand on the Pacific side and the Andaman Sea on the Indian Ocean side. 5 With a median age of 36, Buddhists are older than the world’s overall population, which has a median age of 30, according to estimates as of 2015. It is also called the Wheel of Law. Jama Masjid – the largest muslim mosque in India. India accounts for 94.3% of the total Hindu population in the world with over [84] Despite the large number of followers and temples these religions have no state recognition, their temples are not counted as places of worship, and their followers are counted as "Theravada Buddhists" in officially released religious figures. Hinduism: Major traditions within Hinduism include Vaishnavism, which is devoted to worship of the god Vishnu, and Shaivism, organized around worship of the god Shiva. Trimurti Shrine. iii. The global Buddhist population is expected to be fairly stable because of low fertility rates and aging populations in countries such as China, Thailand and Japan. [3], The Thai city, Ayutthaya near Bangkok, is named after Ayodhya, the birthplace of Rama. Muslims are around 2,977,434 in number. The former capital of Ayutthaya was named for Ayodhya, the Indian birthplace of the Rama, the protagonist of the story. The projected decline in the share of the world’s population that is Buddhist is a result of Buddhists’ aging population and low fertility rate relative to other religious groups. [8][9], The elite, and the royal household, often employ Brahmins to mark funerals and state ceremonies such as the Royal Ploughing Ceremony to ensure a good harvest. I will elaborate the situation for Thailand. Thus, Hindu-Muslim conflict in South Asia derives from no one particular factor, but is a function of the friction between different communities with different modernizing visions. Dharmachakra is a symbol common to Hinduism and Buddhism that looks like a ship’s steering wheel. [7] The swinging ceremony depicted a legend about how the god created the world. Outside shops, particularly in towns and rural areas, statues of Nang Kwak as the deity of wealth, fortune and prosperity (version of Lakshmi) are found. There are Jewish synagogues in Phuket, Chiang Mai, and Ko Samui, but no community there. Population of India: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. Over 90% of Thailand's population adheres to such school, though Thai Buddhism is practised alongside Chinese indigenous religions by the large Thai Chinese population, and alongside Hinduism by the Thais.[83]. C. India. There are currently 80,400 Hindus living in Myanmar. [3] Major Chinese festivals such as Nian, Zhongqiu, and Qingming, are widely celebrated, especially in Bangkok, Phuket, and other parts of Thailand where there are large Chinese populations. This is where the Triyampawai ceremony is conducted, which is a Tamil Shaiva ritual. 8. Hindu-Buddhist deities are worshipped by many Thais and statues and shrines of Brahma, Ganesh, Indra, Shiva, Vishnu, Lakshmi and other Hindu-Buddhist gods are a common sight (for example the Erawan Shrine area). Hindus will become the world's third largest population by 2050, while India will overtake Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population, according to a new study. Thailand’s cultural and historical backgrounds have shaped it into a country filled with amazing contrasts, where diversity forms a coherent whole.We explore the religious art of Thailand’s Buddhist, Muslim, Hindu and Christian groups and see how their respective temples, mosques and churches reflect the country’s rich heritage. The wheel appears in India’s national flag as well as the Thai royal family’s flag. All other religions like Jains and Buddhists represent less than 1%. The Devasathan is a Hindu temple established in 1784 by King Rama I. According to the 2010 Thailand census there are 41,808 Hindus in Thailand constituting 0.06% of the population. A large part of the people of the Cham tribe are Hindus. There is a class of brahmins who perform rituals for Hindu gods. Most of the Thai Muslims belong to the Sunni group and mainly occupy the provinces Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat. [17], During the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya periods, evidence of the presence of sizable number of Indians in the Thai court is described by a number of western travelers. 7. [6] According to T.P. 283-303, "Population by religion, region and area, 2010", "Hinduism fastest growing religion in Pakistan and Saudi Arabia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Thailand&oldid=1020981588, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 May 2021, at 06:38. Christians, mainly Catholics, represent just over 1% of the population. The Buddhism practiced in Thailand is associated with Theravada practices. [22] In the 2015 census this population decreased to 22,110 or 0.03%. The global Buddhist population is expected to be fairly stable because of low fertility rates and aging populations in countries such as China, Thailand and Japan. Ganesha at of the merumat of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Ara Wilson (2008), The Sacred Geography of Bangkok’s Markets, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Volume 32.3, September 2008, page 635. [3] One of the latter, Yiguandao (Thai: Anuttharatham), spread to Thailand since the 1970s, and it has grown so popular to come into conflict with Buddhism; in 2009 there were more than 7000 Yiguandao churches in the country and approximately 200.000 people convert each year into the religion. Despite the fact that today Thailand is a Buddhist majority nation, many elements of Thai culture and symbolism demonstrates Hindu influences and heritage. [2], Christianity was introduced by European missionaries as early as the 1550s, when Portuguese mercenaries and their chaplain arrived in Ayutthaya. [5] The name of the ceremony was derived from the names of two Tamil language Hindu chants: Thiruvempavai and Thiruppavai. There is no official state religion in the Thai constitution, which guarantees religious freedom for all Thai citizens, though the king is required by law to be a Theravada Buddhist. Other significant religions in Thailand include Islam, whose practitioners make up 4.3% of the population, and another 1% of the Thai population identify as Christian. During the festive season, devotees will abstain from meat and mortification of the flesh by Chinese mediums is also commonly seen. It was built more than 200 years ago. According to official census data approximate 95% of Thais follow Buddhism. [11], Thailand has two ethnic Thai Brahmin communities-Brahm Luang (Royal Brahmins) and Brahm Chao Baan (folk Brahmins). In the 2015 census this population decreased to 22,110 or 0.03%. It originated on the Indian subcontinent and is widely practiced throughout Southeast Asia. A. Thailand B. Indonesia C. India D. Cambodia. Jonathan Lee, Fumitaka Matsuoka, Edmond Yee and Ronald Nakasone (2015), Asian American Religious Cultures, ABC. Some of the intended victims managed to escape as refugees from Cambodia’s Killing Fields to adjoining Thailand. Hinduism is commonly practiced by a small fraction of the citizens of China. (พระนคร: กรมศิลปากร, 2516[1973]), p. 270, cited in Kanjana, ‘Ways of life, rituals and cultural identity’, p. 65. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSandhuMani2006 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFKesavapanyMani2008 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFManguinManiWade2011 (, "Population by religion, region and area, 2015", "India–Thailand Cultural Interactions: A Study of Shared Cultural Markers", "Hinduism Today | Thailand | July/August/September, 2003", http://popcensus.nso.go.th/show_table.php?t=t5&yr=2543&a=1, Thai King Officially Crowned, Cementing Royal Authority, VOA, May 04, 2019, Priests Uphold a Unique—and Royal—Tradition By Samantha Melamed and Kuch Naren, Compodian Daily, October 31, 2005, Balancing the foreign and the familiar in the articulation of kingship: The royal court Brahmans of Thailand, Nathan McGovern, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Volume 48 Issue 2, June 2017 , pp. [2], Although Thailand has never been a majority Hindu country, it has been influenced by Hinduism. About 2.78 million Malaysian residents (9.3% of the total population) are Hindus, according to 2010 Census of Malaysia. Many within the large Thai Chinese population practise various Chinese religions, including the worship of local gods, Chinese ancestral worship, Taoism, Confucianism and Chinese salvationist religions. Thailand is 88th in terms of population density, with 132.1 people per square kilometer (342/square mile), based on the 2011 population figures. Worldwide, the Hindu population is projected to rise by 34%, from a little over 1 billion to nearly 1.4 billion, roughly keeping pace with overall population growth. Thai Official religion none Monetary unit baht (THB) Currency Exchange Rate 1 USD equals 31.234 Thai baht Population (2020 est.) Unsurprisingly, India has the largest Hindu population but not the highest percentage of Hindus They mainly reside in large cities, most prominently in Bangkok. [87] The popular Ramakien epic based on Buddhist Dasaratha Jataka is very similar to the Hindu Ramayana. They are very similar to the Chinese folk religion. There are currently 80,400 Hindus living in Myanmar. POPULATION. Otherwise, a large part of the Thai Chinese have retained the practice of ethnic Chinese religion, including Taoism, Confucianism and Chinese salvationist religions (such as Yiguandao and the Church of Virtue). There have been no widespread reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious belief or practice. It has the ninth largest population … The annual growth rate of the world’s population is expected to decline gradually in the coming decades, falling from 1.1% in 2010-2015 to 0.4% between 2045 and 2050. Folk religious practices have also been integrated with the Buddhism. It is unknown though, how many Thai Muslims are of Indian origin. In 2010, the Bangkok urban area accounted for nearly 80% of the total urban area in Thailand. According to the 2010 Thailand census there are 41,808 Hindus in Thailand constituting 0.06% of the population. Hinduism is India’s major religion with about 80% of Indians identifying as Hindus which makes India one of three countries where Hinduism is practiced by a majority of the population. Women face serious discrimination. However, the religious life of the country is more complex than how it is portrayed by such statistics. Islam - 4.94% . The world's Hindu population is concentrated mostly in India, Nepal and Bangladesh. It is also known as ‘Wat Khaek’ temple which refers to the Indian culture in Thailand. Let me try to understand your question correctly. However most of the contemporary Indians came to Thailand after 1920, and during the first half of the 19th century. There is also a small Jewish community in Thailand, dating back to the 17th century. Also known as Uma Devi temple, this temple is based on the South Indian architecture and dates back to 1879. Most Malaysian Hindus are settled in western parts of Peninsular Malaysia. Indian Hindus and Buddhists began arriving in Malaysia during the ancient and medieval era. The most ancient religion of the region is Animism...the worship of spirits and ghosts, which predates even the ancient Hindus. The temple is the centre of Brahminism in Thailand. Most Vietnamese are Mahayana Buddhists and most Indians are Hindus (0.1% of the population). Prince historian Damrong Rajanubhab has mentioned about three kind of Brahmins, from Nakhòn Sī Thammarāt, from Phatthalung, and those who originated from Cambodia. The Brahm Chao Baan or folk Brahmins are the category of Brahmins who are not from a bloodline of priests. There are also some ethnic Cham Hindus living in Thailand. Hinduism is India’s major religion with about 80% of Indians identifying as Hindus which makes India one of three countries where Hinduism is practiced by a majority of the population. Another relic of Hinduism is Garuda, now a symbol of the monarchy. The urban population of the Bangkok urban area grew from 7.8 million people to 9.6 million between 2000 and 2010, a relatively modest annual growth rate of 2.0%. [1] Despite being a Buddhist majority nation, Thailand has a very strong Hindu influence. [18], The Mariamman Temple, Bangkok is the first temple built in the South Indian architecture. Meenakshisundaram, the name of the festival indicates that Thiruppavai might have been recited as well. India, unsurprisingly, has the largest Hindu population in the world of 1.053 billion, comprising … Many other people, especially among the Isan ethnic group, practise Tai folk religions. Buddhism is the most common religion practiced in Thailand. In the past, the nation came under the influence of the Khmer Empire, which had strong Hindu roots. Until the early 1980s it was a relatively small country town, but … Brahmins once conducted the royal ceremony in other South East countries also. Numerous rituals derived from Brahmanism are preserved in rituals, such as the use of holy strings and pouring of water from conch shells. They number about 4000 in Bangkok and Thailand combined. Thailand Hinduism According to the Thai Census of 2005, there are 52,631 Hindus living in Thailand, making up just 0.09% of the total population. Thailand’s past — before it was even known as Thailand — was punctuated by a series of different ruling kingdoms, but in its earliest days, it was ruled by the powerful Khmer Empire. Several thousand Hindus of Indian origin live in Thailand, mainly in the larger cities. Town, but how many of them live in the world with over 973.75 million Indians practicing in. Most prominently in Bangkok 's Pahurat area and imitates the Golden temple in Amritsar Punjab, India populations Sikhs. 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