There is also alleged discrimination against Hindus by the administration in the form of Vested Property Act by which over 40 per cent of Hindu-owned lands and houses have been confiscated, intimidation during elections and revoking their names from electoral rolls. Only Khulna city … There are no legal restrictions on marriage between members of different faiths. Khulna District (Bengali: খুলনা জেলা, Khulna Jela also Khulna Zila) is a district of Bangladesh. There have been multiple attacks and murders of atheist bloggers, academics and authors by Islamist militants since 2013, with the government accused of being unable or unwilling to provide protection and in some cases even persecuting atheists and imprisoning them. But in other cases they have problem. Recently, Muslim mob attacks on Hindu houses and temples in Nasirnagar (Brahmanbaria) and elsewhere in Gopalganj, Chittagong, and Sunamganj districts in Bangladesh … [15][18] In terms of population, Bangladesh is the third largest Hindu populated country of the world, just after India and Nepal.[19]. [23] The Government generally respects this provision in practice; however, some members of the Hindu, Christian, Buddhist, and Ahmadiyya communities experience discrimination. New Delhi: Indian Centre for the Study of Forced Migration. In antiquity, the region of present-day Bangladesh was a center of Buddhism in Asia. But the neo Muslims converted one-two generation before are the most fandoo and most communal. Same is true about Hindus in Pakistan and in Kashmir valley. Hindu homes attacked in Bangladesh over rumours about Facebook post Cumilla Correspondent, bdnews24.com. Bangladesh has been rocked by several anti-Hindu riots in 1992, 2001, 2013 and 2014. Baháʼís have spiritual centres in Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi, Sylhet, Barisal, Rangpur, Mymensingh, Jessore, Rangamati and other places. [5] Despite having Islam as the state religion, Bangladesh is mostly governed by secular laws, set up during the times when the country was ruled by the British Crown. Benkin, Richard L. (2014). [15] Muslims are the predominant community of the country and they form the majority of the population in all eight divisions of Bangladesh. But in 1971, Bangladesh fought for … The Hindu population in Bangladesh has severely declined in the last several decades. Consequently, of the eight districts of Assam, five will be definitely non-Hindu majority or nearly at par. Activists with the Hefazat-e-Islam group attacked a train in the eastern district of Brahmanbaria, resulting in ten people being injured, a police official said. Discrimination and Exploitation by West-Pakistan . Hindus in Muslim (educated, rich) Bangladesh has no problem. This community has made great progress in the country. The Hindu population in Bangladesh has severely declined in the last several decades. [24] A survey, commissioned by WIN-Gallup International, conducted from 5 November 2014, to 25 November 2014, found that fewer than one per cent of Bangladeshi's said they were "convinced Atheists.[25][26]. The saffron camp’s focus on Malda (51.27% Muslims) and Uttar Dinajpur (49.92% Muslims) — the only two Muslim-majority districts in north Bengal — is part of a carefully thought-out strategy. [21] Among them only 7 are well-known, especially the Gurdwara Nanak Shahi beside the University of Dhaka in Dhaka, which was built in 1830, the oldest gurdwara in Bangladesh. Hindus make up nearly 10% of the population of about 153 million in this Muslim-majority nation. Bangladesh also has a tiny Brahmo Samaj community. Why Bengal’s Murshidabad and Malda are India’s most dangerous districts today ... During Partition, there was a strong case for Muslim-majority Murshidabad to be part of Bangladesh and Hindu-majority Khulna to be in India. This page was last edited on 7 May 2021, at 08:00. In spite of the general personal commitment to Islam by the Muslims of Bangladesh, observance of Islamic rituals and tenets varies according to social position, locale, and personal considerations. Bengali Hindus in Muslim-majority Bangladesh - The Hindu A bit old article, but still very very relevant! Hindus currently comprise close to 9% of the total population of Bangladesh – around 12 million people, roughly the size of Greece or Belgium. Khulna subdivision, in the middle was also Muslim majority in the country side. It is bordered on the north by the Jessore District and the Narail District, on the south by the Bay of Bengal, on the east by the … Hindu festivals of Durga Puja, Rath Yatra and Janmashtami witness jubilant celebrations across various cities, towns and villages of Bangladesh. ", "Verdict paves way for secular democracy", "Atheists in Bangladesh May Not be Totally Doomed", "End of Year Survey 2014: Regional & Country Results", https://www.gallup-international.bg/en/33531/losing-our-religion-two-thirds-of-people-still-claim-to-be-religious/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Bangladesh&oldid=1021894375, Articles needing additional references from January 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Since the rising of Islamist political parties during 1990s, large number of Hindu families have migrated from Bangladesh to India due to a sense of insecurity and economic necessity. The presence of this religion goes back to the visitation of Guru Nanak in 1506–07 with some of his followers to spread Sikhism in the region of the present-day Bangladesh. Louis whole body [17] Muslims celebrate Eid ul-Fitr, Eid ul-Adha, Muharram, Milad un Nabi, Shab-e-Barat and Chand Raat all across the country with much fanfare and grandeur. When some Bengali people accepted this faith, a Sikh community was born. Family laws concerning marriage, divorce, and adoption differ depending on the religion of the person involved. conversions from one religion to another are generally accepted and is legalized by law under article 41 of the constitution, subject to law, public order and morality. [13][14] The Constitution of Bangladesh declares Islam as the state religion. Louis was murdered and his dead body go home next day. The Bihari ethnic minority in Bangladesh has been subject to persecution during and after 1971 Liberation War. (2000). Many Bangladeshi Hindus said they feel increasingly unsafe in the Muslim-majority nation, and they are planning to move to Hindu-majority India. The Muslim community in the Bengal region i.e. The district contains educational institutions including: Location of Khulna District in Bangladesh, Government Coronation Secondary Girls' School, khulna Government Model School and Collage, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khulna_District&oldid=1022241951, Districts of Bangladesh established before 1971, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 May 2021, at 10:55. Muslim majority districts ... where illegal immigration from Bangladesh ... Bongaigaon 3.71 lakh Muslims and 3.59 lakh Hindus and Darrang 5.97 lakh Muslims and 3.27 lakh Hindus. Bangladesh: 2 Hindus arrested over charges of hurting religious sentiments after Islamists attack Hindu homes in Comilla district The Bangladeshi authorities on Sunday arrested two individuals, Shankar Debnath and Anik Bhowmik, over charges of hurting religious sentiments of people after an Islamist mob ran riot. The Bangladeshi Hindus werw mainly settled in Nadia, North 24 parganas and South 24 parganas district of West Bengal after 1971. In the Constitution of Bangladesh, Islam is referred to twice in the introduction and Part I of the constitution. Most of the Buddhists of Chittagong Hill Tracts belong to the Chakma, Marma, Mru, Khumi, Bawm, Chak, Kuki, Murang, Tanchangya and Khiang tribes, who since time immemorial have practised Buddhism. [4] It borders Jessore District to the north, Narail District to the northeast, Bagerhat District to the east, the Bay of Bengal to the south, and Satkhira District to the west. Buddhists form about 0.6 per cent of the population of Bangladesh. Over the past four decades, the number of Hindus living in the Muslim-majority country has declined from 13.5 percent to 8.5 percent, according to Bangladeshi government data. Published: 01 Nov 2020 11:23 PM BdST Updated: 01 Nov 2020 11:59 PM BdST. Hindus in Bangladesh. Language, religion, nationalism, nothing matters when it comes to financial stability. Subjects, citizens, and refugees: Tragedy in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, 1947–1998. In 2010, secularism was restored, but Islam remains the nominal state religion per Article 12.[7]. Overwhelming majority of Muslims in Bangladesh are Bengali Muslims at 88 per cent, but a small segment about 2 per cent of them are Bihari Muslims. [2], Khulna District has a total area of 4,389.11 square kilometres (1,694.64 sq mi). The annual Bishwa Ijtema is the largest and most notable congregation of Muslims in Bangladesh. The prolonged partition and its pogroms: Testimonies on violence against Hindus in East Bengal 1946–64. A Hindu family's property, mainly land, is a lucrative target as they can be bought at a … Buddhist civilisation, including philosophies and architecture, traveled to Tibet, Southeast Asia and Indonesia from Bengal. This slide has continued over the last decade. Noagoan is a district of North Bengal. Bangladesh was formerly East Pakistan. Although Bangladesh initially opted for a secular nationalist ideology as embodied in its Constitution, the principle of secularism was subsequently replaced by a commitment to the Islamic way of life through a series of constitutional amendments and government proclamations between 1977 and 1988. These are Tharparkar, Badin, Hyderabad, Sanghar, Mirpur Khas and Amarkot. SarthakGanguly BANNED. Kolkata: Firma KLM. (Bangladesh,West Bengal) developed independently of the dominant Islamic trends in India. Hindu Struggle Committee, Bangladesh 7 A Hindu family was rescued after being abducted for extortion January-7: A minority family assaulted in Shatkhira district.The miscreants wanted to grab land property of minority family but they did not allow that. “They are trying to use religion to stir up votes in a Hindu majority society but it will not work here,” said Arvind Sharma, 24. The majority of the Hindu community are found in The Jihadi forces have been threatening the minority Hindus in Islamic Bangladesh to stop Durga Puja in public places as it violets the norms of Islam. As such, Hindus represent the largest minority group in Muslim-majority Bangladesh. Contrary to the widely-held view that Partition (1947) triggered the mass exodus of Hindus … Dhaka and the eastern district of Brahmanbaria ... the subcontinent into a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan in 1947. The Jehovah's Witnesses also exist in Bangladesh. Bangladeshi Hindus are predominantly Bengali Hindus, but a distinct Hindu population also exists among the indigenous tribes like Garo, Khasi, Jaintia, Santhal, Bishnupriya Manipuri, Tripuri, Munda, Oraon, Dhanuk etc. The Government (2001-2006), led by an alliance of four parties (Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, Islami Oikya Jote and Bangladesh Jatiyo Party) banned the Ahmadiyya literature by an executive order. DHAKA, Bangladesh (AP) — Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday concluded his two-day official visit to Bangladesh, a trip that sparked both violent protests and enthusiasm that relations between the two neighbors will continue to grow. The eastern most subdivision,Bagherhat of Khulna district was Muslim majority and western most subdivision, Satkhira subdivision of Khulna district was also Muslim majority. [12] On 28 September 2018, at the 73rd United Nations General Assembly, Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina said there are 1.1-1.3 million Rohingya refugees now in Bangladesh. Since 1974 to 1981 the Hindu population as a percent of total Bangla Deshi population decreased from 13.5 % to 12.2 %. Many Bangladeshi Hindus said they feel increasingly unsafe in the Muslim-majority nation, and they are planning to move to Hindu-majority India. May 10, 2013 18,420 7 30,273 Country Location. During the eighties, the state was designated exclusively Islamic. However, in 2010, the secularism of the 1972 Constitution[22] was reaffirmed. Kamra, A. J. Massive communal violence took place during the process. [2], Major rivers of Khulna District are the Rupsa (a continuation of the Bhairab and Atrai), Arpangachhia, Shibsa, Pasur, and the Koyra.[2]. In nature, Bangladeshi Hinduism closely resembles the rituals and customs of Hinduism practised in the neighbouring Indian state of West Bengal, with which Bangladesh (at one time known as East Bengal) was united until the partition of India in 1947. Jugita came home before her husband from their field.Louis did not go to home next. Religious affinity was given priority over geographical distance and cultural and linguistic differences. It is located in the Khulna Division. Hindus are evenly distributed throughout all regions of Bangladesh, with significant concentrations in northern, southwestern and northeastern parts of the country. (Bangladesh, West Bengal) to have some elements of Crypto-Hinduism in it. Out of the total Hindu population of Bengal, 56% Hindus … [8], A survey in late 2003 confirmed that religion is the first choice by a citizen for self-identification. The majority of our sample is male (92.9%) and Muslim (84.8%) and Muslims have higher average happiness levels than Hindus (see Table 3).Just under 1/5th of households had or still have a member with a position within local, regional or national government whilst 7.8% of households are members of some village based group. Durga Puja is the greatest religious and social festival of Bengali Hindus. Rosser, Yvette Claire. Land is the major term behind this Buddha Purnima is the most widely observed festival among both Bengali Buddhists and Buddhist tribes. It is bordered on the north by the Jessore District and the Narail District, on the south by the Bay of Bengal, on the east by the Bagerhat District, and on the west by the Satkhira District. Due to their pro-Pakistan stance, many Biharis were forcefully repatriated to Pakistan and those who stayed back were not granted citizenship and voting rights by Bangladesh government. No trolling please. Most of the followers of Buddhism in Bangladesh live in southeastern region, especially in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Chittagong and Comilla district. Roman Catholicism is predominant among the Bengali Christians, while the remaining are mostly Baptist and others. The Hindu population has undergone a steady attrition over the years, from 28% in 1940 to 8.96% in 2011, with especially two periods of sharp decline—the first around the time of partition and the second during the 1971 Bangladesh War that resulted in the liberation of Bangladesh. NIA thinks that ‘Greater Islamic Bangladesh’ is a threat to Indian Integrity and Sovereignty. Further, all these districts will become Muslim majority by 2061, too, despite a significant Christian population in both Goalpara and Darrang. In rural regions, some beliefs and practices tend to incorporate elements that differ from and often conflict with orthodox Islam. In terms of population, Bangladesh is the third largest Hindu populated country of the world, just after India and Nepal. The majority of Bangladeshis are Sunni. (2004) Indoctrinating Minds: Politics of Education in Bangladesh, New Delhi: Rupa & Co. Mukherji, S. (2000). Hindus of Sindh owned 40% of land, pre-partition and were 33% of population of province which has a size of 141,000 sqKms. ‘Greater Islamic Bangladesh’ is a serious threat to Indian Integrity, Sovereignty and Hindu Majority. Muslims left India for Pakistan and Hindus left Pakistan for India. Military leaders at Eastern Command Headquarters in Dhaka (now Bangladesh’s capital) spoke openly about using the revolt for “the elimination or exile of Hindus,” Pakistani journalist Anthony Mascarenhas wrote for London’s Sunday Times that he “saw Hindus, hunted from village to village and door to door” and shot after soldiers stripped them and confirmed that they were uncircumcised. Bangladesh Minority Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, (and Tribal) Unity Council of North America. Bangladesh, being a Muslim majority area was incorporated in Pakistan as East-Pakistan. There have been several instances of violence against the religious minorities in Bangladesh. Muslims move to nations where Hindus, Christians or Buddhists are in a majority, just like Hindus … New Delhi: Akshaya Prakashan. About 1,000,000 people in Bangladesh adhere to the Theravada school of Buddhism. Most of the followers of Buddhism in Bangladesh live in the Chittagong division. The religious basis of the Partition entailed the division of Bengal province, whose predominantly Muslim eastern districts were awarded to Pakistan and the Hindu majority western districts to India. 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