Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? For more information and source, see on this link : ... Qs World University Rankings 2021 5 American Universities In Top 10 Campus Planet . Entries below showcase broadly similar fighting capabilities according to the GFP formula. In October 2020, the government introduced the death penalty for rape in response to large protests after a series of high-profile incidents of rape and sexual assault. For an in-depth overview of current leading air powers of the world, including active inventories and strengths, consult the, World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft (www.WDMMA.org). The main opposition party, the BNP, has been weakened by regular harassment and arrests of key members that have significantly harmed its ability to challenge the AL in elections. None were selected. In March 2020, the government temporarily released Zia from jail to receive medical treatment at home, though she was not permitted to leave the country; her release was extended another six months in September. Are safeguards against official corruption strong and effective? Giving or receiving dowry is a criminal offense, but coercive requests still occur. 1.Times Higher Education World University Rankings The influencers under this ranking include Terrorist attacks by Islamist militant groups have remained low following the government’s increased counterterrorism efforts since the 2016 Holey Artisan Bakery terrorist attack. A range of human rights abuses by law enforcement agencies—including enforced disappearances, custodial deaths, arbitrary arrests, and torture—have continued unabated. The GlobalFirepower.com logo is a trademark of this website and is protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. Working conditions in the garment industry remain extremely unsafe in most factories despite the renewal of a legally binding accord between unions and clothing brands to improve safety practices. Members of minority groups—including Hindus, Christians, Buddhists, and Shiite and Ahmadiyya Muslims—face harassment and violence, including mob violence against their houses of worship. Both parties are nondemocratic in terms of internal structure, and are led by families that have competed to lead Bangladesh since independence, along with a small coterie of advisers. In this list, I have added all the university of Bangladesh e.g. Organizations that advocate for labor rights have faced increased harassment. Suspects are routinely subject to arbitrary arrest and detention, demands for bribes, and physical abuse by police. Though the quarantine was supposed to be temporary, the original 300 refugees remained on the island through the end of the year. In general, the Swiss are very healthy, with one of the world's lowest obesity rates. Hamid also swore in 24 cabinet ministers, 19 ministers of state, and 3 deputy ministers. Citing the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, in April, the government quarantined over 300 Rohingya refugees on Bhasan Char, a silt island off the Bangladesh coastline that critics say lacks adequate facilities and is prone to flooding. Faculty hiring and promotion are often linked to support for the AL, and campus debate is often stifled by the AL’s student wing. For 2021, Bangladesh is ranked 45of 140 out of the countries consideredfor the annual GFP review. In 2020, the BNP participated in municipal and other local elections. *Each nation is assessed on individual and collective values processed through our in-house formula to generate its 'PwrIndx' score. This is a significant increase from last year's rankings, enough to surpass the Netherlands and Iceland and knock Norway out of the number three spot. The World Happiness Report 2021, issued by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, focuses on the effects of COVID-19 and how people all over the world have fared. The 2016 Foreign Donations (Voluntary Activities) Regulation Act made it more difficult for NGOs to obtain foreign funds and gave officials broad authority to deregister NGOs. Protesters are frequently injured and occasionally killed during clashes in which police use excessive force. Competitiveness Rank in Bangladesh averaged 106.54 from 2007 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 118 in 2013 and a record low of 92 in 2007. Bangladesh’s economic freedom score is 56.5, making its economy the 120th freest in the 2021 Index. Salman Fazlur Rahman is a Bangladeshi businessman, industrialist, and philanthropist. Endemic corruption and criminality, weak rule of law, limited bureaucratic transparency, and political polarization have long undermined government accountability. Animosity between Hasina and Zia, as well as between lower-level cadres, has contributed to continued political violence. This list based on world university ranking. However, union leaders who attempt to organize or unionize workers continue to face dismissal or physical intimidation. Citing the coronavirus pandemic, in April 2020, the government quarantined over 300 Rohingya refugees on Bhasan Char, a silt island off the Bangladesh coastline that critics say lacks adequate facilities and is prone to flooding. April 29, 2021 January 18, 2021 by TFE Times Our team found a curious site for our readers that are fans of online gaming, a rather exciting site that provides the latest gaming technology. The UN estimates the July 1, 2021 population at 166,303,498. Journalists and media outlets face many forms of pressure, including frequent lawsuits, harassment, and serious or deadly physical attacks. In December, the government transferred over a thousand refugees to Bhasan Char and announced plans to move over 2,500 refugees there in total, despite condemnation of the decision from rights groups and the United Nations. In 2020, authorities continued to invoke digital security laws to arrest several rights activists for online speech, citing offenses including hurting religious sentiment and undermining law and order. A statement from the International Federation for Human Rights released in August 2020 said at least 572 people had been subject to enforced disappearance between 2009 and July 2020. In September 2019, the government banned two NGOs from working in the Rohingya refugee camps after the allegedly supported an antirepatriation campaign to Myanmar. Ranking Scenario: Bangladesh vs Sri LankaODI Series 2021. In September 2019, members of the AL student wing attacked a nonviolent protest and beat a student to death after he posted criticism of the AL on Facebook. There are few legal restrictions regarding choice of education or employment. Sheikh Hasina was sworn in for her third term as prime minister in early 2019 following the AL’s overwhelming victory in the 2018 elections, which were marked by violence, intimidation of opposition candidates and supporters, allegations of fraud benefiting the ruling party, and the exclusion of nonpartisan election monitors. Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement, including the ability to change their place of residence, employment, or education? In 2019, several transgender women competed for women’s reserved seats in parliament. Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology is one of the top Public universities in Dhaka, Bangladesh. During the COVID-19 pandemic, over a quarter of workers in the garment industry, approximately 1 million people, were laid off. About: GlobalFirepower.com is an annually-updated, statistics-based website tracking defense-related information of 140 nations and exists as a wholly-independent resource. In December, the government sent over 1,000 refugees there, and announced plans to send over 2,500 refugees to the island in total, despite condemnation of the decision from rights groups and the United Nations. Zia remained sidelined from politics, which severely hampered the competitiveness of the BNP. Is there protection from the illegitimate use of physical force and freedom from war and insurgencies? Do the freely elected head of government and national legislative representatives determine the policies of the government? Most refugees live in precarious camps that lack basic services. In the 2021 QS list, Dhaka University is … Islamist groups have growing influence on government policy and standards. Concerns have repeatedly been raised that the International Crimes Tribunal’s procedures and verdicts do not meet international standards on issues such as victim and witness protection, the presumption of innocence, defendant access to counsel, and the right to bail. The 2009 Right to Information Act mandates public access to all information held by public bodies and overrides secrecy legislation. The ruling Awami League (AL) has consolidated political power through sustained harassment of the opposition and those perceived to be allied with it, as well as of critical media and voices in civil society. In the election’s wake, the BNP alleged that the AL had benefitted from widespread electoral fraud carried out by AL supporters with the complicity of law enforcement agents and the army. Dozens of bloggers remain in hiding or exile. The constitution provides for the rights of assembly and association, but this is upheld inconsistently. Corruption and bribery, inadequate infrastructure, and official bureaucratic and regulatory hurdles hinder business activities throughout the country. A JI spokesman said more than 1,850 party members were arrested ahead of the 2018 elections, and some party members claimed they had been subject to torture while in custody. It is ranked #801-1000 in QS Global World Rankings 2021. In March, the government temporarily released leader of the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) Khaleda Zia from jail to receive medical treatment at home; her release was extended another six months in September. During the COVID-19 pandemic in April, garment-industry workers disregarded COVID-19 lockdown restrictions to protest for backpay and safer working conditions. In the lead-up to national and local elections between 2018 and 2020, repression of dissent created a climate of fear and self-censorship. The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2021 include more than 1,500 universities across 93 countries and regions, making them the largest and most diverse university rankings to date.. A largely ceremonial president, who serves for five years, is elected by the legislature. A number of LGBT+ individuals remain in exile following the 2016 murder of Xulhaz Mannan, a prominent LGBT+ activist, by Islamist militants. After the election, the EC affirmed the results without investigating widespread allegations of fraud. The constitution bans religiously based political parties, and the Jamaat-i-Islami (JI) party was prohibited from taking part in the 2014 and 2018 elections because of its overtly Islamist charter, though some JI members ran as independents. Do note that each university ranking table has been developed using their own ranking system and there are differences across each of the ranking tables. Due process guarantees are poorly upheld and security forces carry out a range of human right abuses with near impunity. In October 2019, a Muslim mob attacked Hindu residences in Barisal after false rumors circulated that a Hindu man posted blasphemous content on Facebook. Some values are estimated when official numbers are not available. Under personal status laws affecting all religions, women have fewer marriage, divorce, and inheritance rights than men, and face discrimination in social services and employment. Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. Women and children are trafficked both overseas and within the country for the purposes of domestic servitude and sexual exploitation, while men are trafficked primarily for labor abroad. In 2018, the government initiated a “war on drugs,” during which thousands were arrested and over 100 people were killed. In 2017, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court retired; he left the country and said, in an autobiography published in September 2018, that he had been forced to retire after the Bangladeshi military intelligence threatened him because of rulings he had made against the government. BAN v SL ODI 2021: How Bangladesh Can Rank Top in ICC ODI Super League ... in the ICC Super League for the direct 2023 World Cup berth. The estimated average annual losses of Bangladesh to disaster is at around US $3 billion, or around 1-2 percent of GDP (UNISDR 2014). Election day and the campaign that preceded it were marked by political violence in which at least 17 people were killed, as well as legal and extralegal harassment of government opponents. Are the electoral laws and framework fair, and are they implemented impartially by the relevant election management bodies? Over a million ethnic Rohingyas have fled Myanmar and entered Bangladesh since the 1990s. In particular, the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) has become ineffective and subject to overt political interference. The World Bank says the pandemic will push as many as 150 million people into extreme poverty by the end of 2021. The leader of the party that wins the most seats in the unicameral National Parliament assumes the position of prime minister and wields effective power. Many demonstrations took place in 2020, though authorities sometimes tried to prevent rallies by arresting party activists. Hover over the various sections in the bar below for more details. This entry last updated on 03/03/2021. Open discussion of sensitive religious and political issues is restrained by fears of harassment and violence. In addition, Bangladesh … The 1974 Special Powers Act permits arbitrary detention without charge, and the criminal procedure code allows detention without a warrant. The vast majority do not have official refugee status; suffer from a complete lack of access to health care, employment, and education; and are subject to substantial harassment. The AL overwhelmingly won the December 2018 polls, with the party and its alliance partners taking 288 of the 300 directly elected seats. However, the government eased restrictions on opposition protests and rallies after the polls. As the third happiest country in the world, Switzerland scored a total of 7.554 out of 10. Do the people have the right to organize in different political parties or other competitive political groupings of their choice, and is the system free of undue obstacles to the rise and fall of these competing parties or groupings? Are individuals able to exercise the right to own property and establish private businesses without undue interference from state or nonstate actors? The 2018 Digital Security Act allows the government to conduct searches or arrest individuals without a warrant, criminalizes various forms of speech, and was vehemently opposed by journalists. Zia remained sidelined from politics, which severely hampered the competitiveness of the BNP. Violent political protests and election-related violence also persisted in 2020. Do individuals enjoy personal social freedoms, including choice of marriage partner and size of family, protection from domestic violence, and control over appearance? The World Bank, however, did not release ranking for 2021 following a data controversy. Hover over the pie slices in the chart below for more details. The EC’s stewardship of the 2018 national election lent further credence to complaints that it favors the ruling party. It holds a PwrIndx* score of 0.7473(a score of 0.0000 is considered 'perfect'). The opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) claimed that thousands of its supporters and nearly a dozen of its candidates had been arrested ahead of the elections, and that its candidates were subject to intimidation and violence. Property rights are unevenly enforced, and the ability to engage freely in private economic activity is somewhat constrained. The independence of the Election Commission (EC) and its ability to investigate complaints has long been questioned by opposition parties and outside observers, including by foreign governments and international organizations that have withdrawn financial assistance to the commission over such concerns. In recent years, Bangladesh’s academic institutions have faced frequent threats from a variety of actors, resulting in reduced autonomy and rising self-censorship. In 2020, AL politicians continued to be accused of corruption, despite the party’s increased actions and rhetoric against it. Legal reforms in 2015 eased restrictions on the formation of unions. Low representation of opposition lawmakers in the National Parliament significantly reduces its ability to provide thorough scrutiny of or debate on government policies, budgets, and proposed legislation. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government implemented some movement restrictions that were limited in scope and duration. Do various segments of the population (including ethnic, racial, religious, gender, LGBT+, and other relevant groups) have full political rights and electoral opportunities? Democracy, governance, and human rights NGOs are regularly denied permission for proposed projects and are subject to harassment and surveillance. Pressure and intimidation from Islamist groups also limit NGO activities on some issues such as LGBT+ rights and protection for minority religious groups. Bangladesh ranks among the top 10 countries with the highest rates of child marriage. Bangladesh ranks among the top 10 countries with the highest rates of child marriage. Are the people’s political choices free from domination by forces that are external to the political sphere, or by political forces that employ extrapolitical means? Censorship of digital content and surveillance of telecommunications and social media have become increasingly common. The 2018 election campaign was characterized by a crackdown on dissent that saw thousands of people and several political candidates arrested. Are individuals free to express their personal views on political or other sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution? Emergency Assistance and Thematic Programs. Corruption is a serious problem, and anticorruption efforts have been weakened by politicized enforcement. Bangladesh came 168th in the World Bank's 2020 Ease of Doing Business rankings, suggesting that the regulatory environment is not conducive to a thriving private sector. Problems with the 2018 election including violence, intimidation of opposition candidates and supporters, and allegations of fraud benefiting the ruling party undermined the legitimacy of the AL government that was seated in January 2019. Since 2013, the tribunal has sentenced at least 45 people to death or long prison sentences. The underperformance of some of the world… *Each nation is assessed on individual and collective values processed through our in-house formula to generate its 'PwrIndx' score. The series result will have an impact on the ICC rankings as well. State involvement and interference in the economy is considerable. A crackdown on the BNP ahead of the 2018 elections significantly disrupted its operations. The ability to move within the country is relatively unrestricted, as is foreign travel, though there are some rules on travel into and around the CHT districts by foreigners as well as into Rohingya refugee camps. Washington, DC 20036. India has been ranked 139 out of 149 countries in the list of UN World Happiness Report 2021 released on Friday which is topped by Finland. Discover the top universities in Australia this year with the QS World University Rankings 2021. Rape, acid throwing, and other forms of violence against women occur regularly despite laws offering some level of protection. DNA, March 20, 2021. The table is based on 13 carefully calibrated performance indicators that measure an institution’s performance across four areas: teaching, research, knowledge transfer and international outlook. In the first half of 2019, the BNP and other opposition parties boycotted local elections, which saw historically low turnout, but the BNP has since returned to political competition. Indigenous people in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), religious minorities, and other ethnic groups remain subject to physical attacks, property destruction, land grabs by Bengali settlers, and occasional abuses by security forces. 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