Powered by D2 Marketing Solutions. Nautilus's keel was laid at General Dynamics' Electric Boat Division in Groton, Connecticut by Harry S. Truman on 14 June 1952, She was christened on 21 January 1954 and launched into the Thames River, sponsored by Mamie Eisenhower. June 1952; President Harry Truman officiated at NAUTILUS keel-laying. From the North Pole, she continued on and after 96 hours and 1,590 nmi (2,940 km; 1,830 mi) under the ice, surfaced northeast of Greenland, having completed the first successful submerged voyage around the North Pole. In September 1954; NAUTILUS was commissioned. She has been preserved as a museum of submarine history in Groton, Connecticut, where she receives some 250,000 visitors a year. USS Nautilus (SSN-571) is the world's first operational nuclear-powered submarine.She was the first vessel to complete a submerged transit beneath the North Pole on August 3, 1958. The most difficult part of the journey was in the Bering Strait. January 1954; Mrs. Dwight D. Eisenhower, wife of the president launched NAUTILUS. Whitney, and then crossed the The U.S. Navy vessel officially so named. No. Commander Anderson had considered using torpedoes to blow a hole in the ice if the submarine needed to surface. This This record setting voyage took place in August 1958. - UUV anto submarine weapons, U20 Despite similar alterations to exhibit the engineering spaces, tours aft of the control room are not permitted due to safety and security concerns. Ship History Nautilus (SSN-571) was the fourth U.S. Navy vessel and second submarine to bear the name.

By 23 July her wait was over, and she set a course northward. Stopping at San Diego, San Francisco, and Seattle, she began her history-making polar transit, operation "Sunshine", as she departed the latter port on 9 June. Above 85°N both magnetic compasses and normal gyrocompassesbecome inaccurate. & sinking, Nuclear (The N6A-1 had been installed on Nautilus and Skate after initial sea trials on the USS Compass Island in 1957.) The ice extended as much as 60 feet (18 m) below sea level. | 319 feet – a little longer than a football field. Nautilus returned to New London, Connecticut, on 21 July and departed again on 19 August for her first voyage of 2,226 km (1,202 nmi) under polar pack ice. |  UTOPIA. Proceeding from Greenland to the Isle of Portland, England, she received the Presidential Unit Citation, the first ever issued in peace time, from American Ambassador J.H. During the address announcing the journey, the president mentioned that one day nuclear cargo submarines might use that route for NAUTILUS was named a National Historic Landmark in 1982 and Connecticut’s State Ship in 1985. | BOATS

The Navy numbers all its submarines consecutively since the first one, USS HOLLAND (SS-1) commissioned in 1900.

Yes, NAUTILUS sailed from Alaska under the Polar ice cap, passed under the North Pole, and surfaced near Greenland. At 11 a.m. on 17 January 1955 she put to sea for the first time and signaled her historic message: "Underway on nuclear power. USS NAUTILUS was the world’s first nuclear-powered ship and the first vessel to go to the North Pole. [15][16][17], She was named as the official state ship of Connecticut in 1983. A special gyrocompass built by Sperry Rand was installed shortly before the journey. Alvin In operation, she revealed a number of limitations in her design and construction; this information was used to improve subsequent submarines. Argonne National Laboratory, together with Westinghouse, developed the basic reactor plant design used in Nautilus after being given the assignment on 31 December 1947 to design a nuclear power plant for a submarine. During the address announcing the journey the president mentioned that one day nuclear cargo submarines might use that route for trade.[. website is Copyright © 2013 Bluebird Marine Systems Limited. [18] Following an extensive conversion at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Nautilus was towed back to Groton, Connecticut arriving on 6 July 1985. Atlantic reaching New London, Connecticut, USA on 29 October. INDEX | No; this was added for visitor convenience when NAUTILUS was modified for visitation. There is a wide walkway (brow) leading from the pier to the submarine. Sindhurakshak - explosion [7] On 25 April 1958,Nautilus was underway again for the West Coast, now commanded by CommanderWilliam R. Anderson, USN. The Navy decommissioned NAUTILUS in March 1980. EVENTS  As mentioned above, the most difficult part of the journey was in the Bering Strait.

NAUTILUS carried 11 officers and 105 enlisted men. BLUEFISH  On 19 June she entered the Chukchi Sea, but was turned back by deep draft ice in those shallow waters.
In converting NAUTILUS for visitation to the public, the Navy made extensive renovations which prevent NAUTILUS form sailing on her own power again. Nautilus - 1st nuclear submarine & subsea north pole passage, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Nautilus_%28SSN-571%29, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Bluefish_%28SSN-675%29, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Bluefish_(SS-222), http://www.enterprise-europe-scotland.com/sct/news/?newsid=4306, Nuclear From 1955 to 1957, Nautilus continued to be used to investigate the effects of increased submerged speeds and endurance. Because her nuclear propulsion allowed her to remain submerged for far longer than diesel-electric submarines, she broke many records in her first years of operation and was able to travel to locations previously beyond the limits of submarines. LINKS. at sea, Predator [citation needed] In May, she departed for the Pacific Coast to participate in coastal exercises and the fleet exercise, operation "Home Run," which acquainted units of the Pacific Fleet with the capabilities of nuclear submarines. During the second, successful attempt to pass through the Bering passage, the submarine passed through a known channel close to Alaska (this was not the first choice way through the Bering Strait as the submarine wanted to avoid detection). Captain Anderson would also be awarded the Legion of Merit by Eisenhower.

In its early years of service, the USS Nautilus broke numerous submarine travel records and in August 1958 accomplished the first voyage under the geographic North Pole. |  BLUEPLANET There was a risk that the submarine would become disoriented beneath the ice and that the crew would have to play "longitude roulette". Copyright Togetherweserved.com Inc 2003-2013, Operation Sunshine - under the North Pole, Served in this Submarine?
logo are trademarks. Common Questions About USS NAUTILUS (SSN 571). Nautilus … Above 85°N both magnetic compasses and normal gyrocompasses become inaccurate. Submerged throughout, she traveled 2,100 km (1,100 nautical miles) from New London to San Juan, Puerto Rico and covered 2,223 km (1,200 nm) in less than ninety hours. Hull number SSN-571. DSV - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, INS Navigation beneath the arctic ice sheet was difficult. Namesake of the submarine in Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, and named after another USS Nautilus (SS-168) that served with distinction in World War II, Nautilus was authorized in 1951 and launched in 1954. "[6] On 10 May, she headed south for shakedown. She submerged in the Barrow Sea Valley on 1 August and on 3 August, at 2315 (EDST) she became the first watercraft to reach the geographic North Pole. Stopping at San Diego, San Francisco, and Seattle, she began her history-making polar transit, operation "Sunshine", as she departed the latter port 9 June.

She was the first vessel to complete a submerged transit to the North Pole on 3 August 1958. The names Bluebird, Solar Navigator™,Blueplanet Ecostar BE3™, Utopia On 19 June she entered the Chukchi Sea, but was turned back by deep drift ice in those shallow waters. OPERATION SUNSHINE (The N6A-1 had been installed on the Nautilus and the Skate, after initial sea trials on the USS Compass Island in 1957. She returned to New London in December 1968. No. In July 1951 the United States Congress authorized the construction of a nuclear-powered submarine for the U.S. Navy, which was planned and personally supervised by Admiral Hyman G. Rickover, known as the "Father of the Nuclear Navy." The trip beneath the ice cap was an important boost to America as the Soviets had recently launched Sputnik, but had no nuclear submarine of their own.

The Nautilus was ordered to transit the North Pole underwater in a Top Secret mission dubbed Operation Sunshine. BE3  |  For the remainder of the year Nautilus operated from her home port of New London. Whereas World War II submarines would remain submerged for 12-48 hours. Nuclear power had the crucial advantage in submarine propulsion because it is a zero-emission process that consumes no air. Namesake of the submarine in Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, and named after another USS Nautilus that served with distinction in World War II, Nautilus … The ability to navigate at extreme latitudes and without surfacing was enabled by the technology of the North American Aviation N6A-1 Inertial Navigation System, a naval modification of the N6A used in the Navaho cruise missile. On 2 May 1966, Nautilus returned to her home-port to resume operations with the Atlantic Fleet, and at some point around that month, logged her 300,000th mile (560,000 km) underway. On 25 April 1958, Nautilus was underway again for the West Coast, now commanded by Commander William R. Anderson, USN. submarines lost (800) 343-0079 info@ussnautilus.org NAUTILUS is very stable and moves very little. *The red E–This is an award for excellent engineering. Navigation beneath the arctic ice sheet was difficult. Nautilus was powered by the S2W naval reactor, a pressurized water reactor produced for the US Navy by Westinghouse Electric Corporation. She has been preserved as a museum of submarine history in Groton, Connecticut, where she receives some 250,000 visitors a year. She reached Mare Island Naval Shipyard of Vallejo, California on 26 May 1979, her last day underway. | HISTORY | There was a risk that the submarine would become disoriented beneath the ice and that the crew would have to play "longitude roulette". The technical details of this mission were planned by scientists from the Naval Electronics Laboratory including Dr. Waldo Lyon who accompaniedNautilus as chief scientist and ice pilot. This design is the basis for nearly all of the US nuclear-powered submarine and surface combat ships, and was adapted by other countries for naval nuclear propulsion.

-  Youtube. On 4 February 1957, Nautilus logged her 60,000th nautical mile (111,120 km), matching the endurance of her namesake, the fictional Nautilus described in Jules Verne's novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea. submarines  USS NAUTILUS was the world’s first nuclear-powered ship and the first vessel to go to the North Pole. This information was used to improve subsequent submarines. ROBOTICS During the initial attempt to go through the Bering Strait, there was insufficient room for the submarine to pass between the ice and the sea bottom. The first actual prototype (for Nautilus) was constructed and tested by Argonne at the S1W facility in Idaho. At the time this was the longest submerged cruise by a submarine and at the highest sustained speed (for at least one hour) ever recorded.